The common methods of contraception available worldwide is real boon in helping people decide, when they would like to become parents. With the wonderful advances in science and technology, there is a wide array of treatments and devices that can be availed for both women and men to avert an unwanted pregnancy.

Although most adults are quite familiar with the different kinds of contraceptive methods that can be adopted, not everyone is aware that some methods are not advisable for some situations. While some methods are more successful, a lot depends how meticulously the method has been put to use. Given below are some of the most common methods of contraception that are resorted to by people all over the world.

Male Condom
The male condom is one of the best and most common methods of contraception used worldwide. It is normally positioned to cover the penis just before intercourse. Made from latex or polyurethane, this device is also effective in averting any kind of STDs. Condoms are claimed to be 82% effective. They can be purchased from any pharmacy or supermarket.

Diaphragm
This is a female contraceptive device that is also used widely used in order to prevent any kind of unwanted pregnancies. It is a rubber device that is shaped like a dome and is normally inserted right into the vagina and positioned on the cervix. It fixes itself just behind the pubic bone with the aid of its flexible ring that gets pressed automatically against the walls of the vagina. It is claimed to be 77% to 83% effective.

Contraceptive Pills
This is yet another most common contraceptive method that is resorted to by women across the globe. Here, the woman is prescribed a contraceptive pill that needs to be taken on a daily basis and is proven to be 99 percent foolproof if consumed without fail regularly.

Cervical Caps
Shaped in the form of a thimble, this is a kind of barrier made of latex rubber that is positioned right on the cervix blocking the entry of sperm into the uterus. The cap requires to be filled with around one-third of spermicide before insertion. It remains in position by way of suction. It has been found to be 88% successful in averting contraception.

Sponge
This is another common contraceptive device that is used by women. It is a sponge that has to be pushed into the vagina and is shaped with a depression that will hold it in place just over the cervix. Some foam is then positioned into the vagina with the aid of an applicator. The foam contains spermicide that will get destroy the sperm. The sponge prepares a barrier and averts the sperm from traveling to the egg.

Female Condom
This is a common method of contraception wherein a device made from polyurethane with flexible rings is attached at either end. One is fixed at the rear of the pubic bone while the other end is positioned right outside the vagina. This is found to be around 79% successful in averting pregnancies.