Pulmonary arterial hypertension is when there is high blood pressure due to the blockages of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. The constricted arteries make the heart work harder to pump enough blood, thereby increasing blood pressure. As the symptoms become worse, the heart pumps harder and the patient experiences signs of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Listed below are the symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Delayed symptoms The symptom of narrowed and constricted arteries becomes severe over many months or years, which is when one starts to notice the symptoms. These may be easily dismissed, as they gradually grow worse. Initial symptoms The first signs of pulmonary arterial hypertension are fatigue, shortness of breath, giving you a feeling that you’ve done strenuous work. It is common enough that you are breathless while climbing the stairs even though you lead an active life. Many ignore these signs, leading to progress of the disease making your condition worse. Shortness of breath: This is the first symptom that you will notice. The blood vessels and arteries carry the blood to the lungs, which help you breath. The body conducts the activity of breathing in air that is rich in oxygen and breathing out air that is depleted of oxygen.

Ulcers are sores that heal extremely slowly or keep recurring in the body. They can exist in many forms and could end up appearing on the outside and the inside of one’s body. They could appear on places of the body one can see, such as the legs, or in a place that one cannot see, such as the upper intestine and stomach. Here are some of the main type of ulcers that can affect various body parts: Legs/feet ulcers: Ulcers in the legs and feet are extremely painful and could take months to heal. They could look like anything, from darkened patches of swollen skin to oozing red splotches. Most of the leg and feet ulcers start off with injuries that don’t heal well due to some other health issues, which are typically related to blood flow problems. Veins: Venous ulcers occur in the veins, usually of the legs. One is more likely to get venous ulcers if they have: Varicose veins Osteoarthritis Limited ability to move around Prior swelling in the legs A history of blood clots in their legs Arteries: Individuals with problems in their arteries such as plaque buildup could end up getting arterial ulcers. Usually, people get arterial ulcers in their toes and feet.

The thyroid gland is a gland in the neck situated in front of the windpipe, just below the Adam’s apple. It resembles a butterfly, with a lobe on the right and a lobe on the left side connected with a bridge of tissue. The thyroid gland produces a hormone called thyroxine, which is necessary for metabolism. Thyroxine helps the cells function at the right speed. So, if too much of the hormone is produced, the cells work faster and the body starts working faster. If too little of the hormone is produced the body slows down. When a person is affected with thyroid cancer, the body generally tends to slow down. Preventative measures for thyroid cancer may be almost impossible if the cancer reaches an advanced stage. What is thyroid cancer? Most of the people affected with thyroid cancer show symptoms of a painless lump in the place of the thyroid gland. If the cells of the thyroid gland start to divide uncontrollably, that is considered as thyroid cancer. The hypothalamus, which is located below the brain, secretes a hormone called thyrotropin into the hypophyseal portal system. This portal system is a network of capillaries linking the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary.

The liver-affecting infection that is viral hepatitis has a minimum of 6 different types, ranging from hepatitis A to hepatitis G. However, the three most common kinds of hepatitis are hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. The acute infection, which is hepatitis A, sees affected individuals usually getting better without treatment. Much worse than that are hepatitis B and hepatitis C, which can end up causing a persistent, chronic infection — this could ultimately lead to chronic liver disease. While hepatitis A and B have vaccines, there is no current cure for hepatitis C. Here’s everything one needs to know about the common types of hepatitis: Hepatitis A The hepatitis A virus (HAV) causes the hepatitis A infection. The HAV virus is found in the feces or stool of the individual who has been infected with the HAV virus. A hepatitis A infection can easily end up spreading from one individual to another when one puts something in their mouth. Although certain things might look clean, it could have been contaminated with the HAV virus from the affected individual. This could end up being a result of when individuals don’t wash their hands after using the toilet and then end up touching or preparing other people’s food.

Asthma is a lifelong condition that can physically and mentally limit a person from leading a healthy life. Accompanied by symptoms like shortness of breath, anxiety, chest pain, etc., this chronic condition can be extremely difficult to deal with. Fortunately, studies have established that leading the right lifestyle that includes a healthy diet, regular physical activity, etc., can have a far-reaching effect on your health. You can keep the symptoms well under control and ensure that the airways are relaxed and free of mucus and inflammation. The trials and tribulations of a chronic condition like asthma can take a serious toll on the sufferer’s day to day life. If you’re someone who is looking to make certain lifestyle changes to cope with this life-long illness, then here are 3 simple yet highly effective lifestyle tips for managing asthma. Keep an inhaler handy Inhalers act as an instant anti-inflammatory device that helps combat the inflammation in the airways that leads to an asthma attack. This causes shortness of breath along with other troubling symptoms. This is a must-carry device for all asthma sufferers as it provides instant relief and improves the person’s ability to breathe. Not having an inhaler at the time of an asthma attack may prove to be life-threatening.

Immune system is the defense mechanism of the body and protects the body from the invading germs and bacteria. However, in allergic reactions, the body falsely reacts to a substance that it considers foreign and dangerous. In response the body releases histamine leading to inflammation of the body. Normally if an allergen enters through the nasal cavity, the mucus inside the nose moves the allergen to the throat which can be swallowed or coughed out. However, in sensitive people, as soon as the allergen enters the body reacts and produces histamine leading to inflammation. Some of the types and main triggers of allergies are as follows: Medication Allergy Medication allergy or reactivity towards medicines is a rare allergy and is primarily responsible because of the compromised immune system of the body. The allergic reactions that can be seen are wheezing, nausea, diarrhea, swelling of mouth and throat, abdominal pain, fainting and even shortness of breath. In some worse conditions even anaphylaxis. The main triggers of this type of allergy are True allergic reaction due to IgE and immune system Non allergic reaction Often, overdosing certain medications can lead an allergy Food Allergy Allergic reaction when the body identifies a food as harmful and responds causing allergic symptoms.

Excellent oral hygiene has a host of amazing advantages. These include a gleaming white smile, minty fresh breath, and one thing that one rarely talks about – healthy gums. Gum health is equally important as dental health, and there are multiple ways for ensuring great oral hygiene. Here are some important tips for keeping the gums healthy and for better oral health. Dos These gum care tips for are crucial for better oral health: Use the Right Toothbrush Each individual’s toothbrush needs are different, and depend largely on the individual problem areas of their mouth. However, there are certain common features which every toothbrush needs to have, no matter the problem areas. The right toothbrush is a soft-bristled one with a round, small head with an easy-to-grip handle. Bristles should not be too harsh on the gums and the teeth and the head should perfectly fit into the person’s mouth sans causing any uneasiness. Floss Regularly Flossing is important as the mouth stays as healthy. Plus, it is extremely helpful in removing plaque from the trickier corners of the mouth which toothbrushes find hard to reach. Plaque can end up causing numerous problems for the gums and teeth, and that’s why flossing is so important.

Colon cancer is a form of tumor that begins in the large intestine of our digestive system. There are malignant cells that are initially benign polyps — these are a cluster of cells that slowly develop inside the colon and move on to becoming colon cancer cells. An individual’s health history does affect the chances of developing colon cancer. Risk factors for developing colon cancer include a family history; having personal history of developing rectum, ovary, or colon cancer; being an alcoholic; smoking; obesity; old age; personal history of developing high risk adenomas or colorectal polyps that could be anywhere between 1 cm or more in size. Having a history of chronic colitis is another risk factor for colon cancer. After briefly looking at the risk factors, let us examine the main stages of colon cancer. Stage 0: The abnormal cells are found in the mucosa, which is the innermost layer of the colon wall. These cells could get cancerous and sometimes spread to the connective tissue. This stage is also termed as carcinoma in situ. Stage 1: Here, cancer is formed on the colon. It spreads to the submucosa, which is the layer next to the mucosa, or it could spread to the muscular layer of the colon wall.

Painful, distressing and debilitating, acid reflux or GERD (Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease) may also be known as gastric reflux. It is also commonly termed “heartburn” although the heart is in no way involved in the condition. However, since the symptoms mimic those that can occur in a heart attack, the term has come to be widely used. It is a relatively common condition and more than 60 million people in the country experience some form of it in a month. Natural management strategies for acid reflux and GERD It is important to maintain a low weight to avoid putting extra pressure on the stomach. Avoid trigger foods like citrus juices, high-fat, spicy and greasy foods, processed foods, onions and garlic, soda, coffee, chocolates, and alcohol. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with plenty of exercise Include low-fat, high protein dietary choices Vegetables, non-citrus fruits, lean meats, seafood, and healthy fats along with reduced dairy and processed foods helps to reduce symptoms. Effective natural remedies for acid reflux and GERD There are several easy home remedies and natural products that can help manage the problem of acid reflux and GERD. Most of them can be found in your kitchen or local supermarket. Baking soda Drink a mild solution of baking soda and water to neutralize stomach acids.

Heavy sweating is a condition known also as hyperhidrosis. While sweating is a normal and healthy bodily function that helps the body regulate your temperature and eliminate water, hyperhidrosis can be the cause of an underlying health condition (i.e., thyroid or hormonal) and result in much physical and mental stress for the patient. Hyperhidrosis can also be quite embarrassing, and it may hinder patients from daily activities and routines, and cause severe social withdrawal. If you have talked to your doctor about hyperhidrosis and tried many products to reduce sweating, you may be willing to attempt these natural options: 1. Lemon Lemons contain citric acid, which kills bacteria, and they can reduce excessive sweating. Lemons have a clean and fresh scent. To use, simply, slice the lemon then squeeze and rub it on your clean underarms. 2. Baking Soda Baking soda can help fight body odor and sweating. It is alkaline, and it helps your body balance its pH levels. Just combine it with water and scented oils if you prefer and it keeps you fresh all day. If you prefer to create an antiperspirant, simply combine the following ingredients: Three tablespoons of baking soda Five tablespoons of cornstarch Six tablespoons of your preferred Shea butter Two drops of essential oil (of your choice) Mix above ingredients until they become a cream and rub it on your underarms.