The stages and treatments of colon cancer are determined on the basis of the level of malignant growth, i.e., the extent to which the cancerous cells have spread through the layers of the wall of the colon, lymph nodes, rectum, and other organs. The stages and treatments for colon cancer are mostly associated with factors like health concerns, stage of cancer, and its location. Treatment for the corresponding stage for colon cancer usually requires surgery to eliminate the portion of the colon affected by cancer. The treatments for stages of colon cancer may also include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In this article, we take a look at the various options available. Surgery for Early Stages of Colon Cancer If the colon cancer is at its stage, it may appear like a small polyp. The doctor may suggest a minimal-invasive surgery to remove the polyp, such as Polypectomy If the cancer is relatively minute, restrained within a polyp, completely localized, and is at a very early stage, the doctor can entirely eliminate it by conducting a colonoscopy. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection This treatment for colon cancer is mostly done when the polyps are a bit larger than that of the first stage.

Deep vein thrombosis is a condition wherein a blood clot forms in a vein that is located in a deep and inaccessible location of the body. More than 50% of the time, this blood clot develops in a deep vein of the leg. Herein, we discuss what one must do when addressing the early warning signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis. Early warning signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis One needs to call their doctor right away if one has one or more of these early warning signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, especially if they have come around suddenly: Veins which are tender, hard, red, or swollen to the touch that one can see Red or discolored skin on one’s leg Warm skin on one’s leg Pain or tenderness in one’s arm, foot, ankle, or leg. It might feel like a charley horse or cramp which one can’t get rid of. Foot and leg pain could only happen when one walks or stands. Swelling in one or both legs One needs to either go to the emergency room or call 911 right away if one notices any leg swelling or pain, along with Fast heartbeat Severe lightheadedness Pain when one breathes Rapid breathing or shortness of breath Pain in one’s shoulder, arm, back, or jaw Sharp chest pain or chest tightness Sudden coughing, which may bring up blood Self-diagnosis and tests If you have identified the early warning signs and want to eliminate any kind of risks, then this is what one needs to do.

Sometimes, age brings about changes that could weaken the eyes as well as vision. If not caught and treated early, vision problems in those who are aged could lead to partial or maybe even complete loss of vision. Herein, we discuss the main types of eye conditions that are faced as one gets older. Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) AMD mainly affects the macula, which is a tiny, sensitive area at the center of the retina and responsible for one’s sharp central vision. Those who have AMD will have difficulties doing detail-oriented tasks like recognizing different shades of colors, driving, writing, and reading. AMD’s signs include shadowy, fuzzy, and distorted central vision. Age is one of the primary factors for an increased risk of AMD and is of two kinds–wet and dry. Cataracts This is one of the most common main types of age-related eye conditions. When the eye is healthy, the lenses are mostly flexible and crystal clear. With age, the lenses inside the eye see cloudy areas cover them entirely and also become less flexible. This is what happens when one develops cataracts. According to research, 50% of Americans develop cataracts by the age of 75 years. The earliest symptoms of cataracts include poor night vision, blurred or cloudy vision, and colors not appearing as vivid as they once did.

Myeloma is simply an outburst or inconsistent outgrowth of the white blood cells. Our human body is so magnificently crafted that we have an in-built defense system called the white blood cells (WBC) that protects us from foreign bodies. Scientifically Myeloma is a rapid, uncontrollable, abnormal growth of our WBCs most specifically the plasma cells that produce antibodies. Thus, myeloma is a type of cancer that is mainly consolidated to the bone marrow and occurs in multiple patches across the bone marrow. Therefore, most commonly referred to as Multiple Myeloma (MM) or Plasma cell myeloma The exact cause for myeloma within a human body is still unknown, but there are no recognized risk features for multiple myeloma, researchers advocate genetic irregularities such as c-Myc genes or ecological exposures, radiation, or other problems like MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance) or family history. There are different stages of multiple myeloma, and they are predominantly characterized into four stages: Smoldering This is the period when the disease is in a non-active stage, medically there is no evidence of symptoms or signs of the disease To detect the impact of the disease or the size of the tumor, either the Durie-Salmon system or the International Staging system is used.

The common methods of contraception available worldwide is real boon in helping people decide, when they would like to become parents. With the wonderful advances in science and technology, there is a wide array of treatments and devices that can be availed for both women and men to avert an unwanted pregnancy. Although most adults are quite familiar with the different kinds of contraceptive methods that can be adopted, not everyone is aware that some methods are not advisable for some situations. While some methods are more successful, a lot depends how meticulously the method has been put to use. Given below are some of the most common methods of contraception that are resorted to by people all over the world. Male Condom The male condom is one of the best and most common methods of contraception used worldwide. It is normally positioned to cover the penis just before intercourse. Made from latex or polyurethane, this device is also effective in averting any kind of STDs. Condoms are claimed to be 82% effective. They can be purchased from any pharmacy or supermarket. Diaphragm This is a female contraceptive device that is also used widely used in order to prevent any kind of unwanted pregnancies.

If you suffer from lower back pain, then choosing the right mattress will make do you wonders. No support from the mattress while sleeping strains the back muscles and gives poor sleeping posture. This does not keep the spine aligned and contributes to back pain. Sleep comfort is usually sacrificed for the lack of a good mattress, and the right one provides back support and comfort to reduce back pain. This allows the spine to rest during the night. Choosing the right mattress for lower back pain is difficult, but here are a few which provide comfort and back support while you sleep. Personal Choice Personal choice determines the type of mattress that is required. There is no single type of mattress that works for those who suffer from back pain. The mattress that helps one sleep without stiffness and pain is the best. Those who suffer from lower back pain must make sure that the mattress meets the standards for a good night’s sleep. Physical Components Finding out about the components of the mattress is important when it comes to choosing one. The springs in the mattress provide support. Different mattresses have a different number of coils and their arrangement also varies.

Fruits are natural, sweet, fibrous, and are rich in vitamins, minerals, and various nutrients. Some are even loaded with components that have anti-inflammatory properties that lower the inflammation which is associated with arthritis and other conditions like stroke and heart diseases. These foods are generally good for health and have many disease-fighting properties when compared to other edibles. Let us have a look at some of the fruits that are good for arthritis. Tart Cherries Flavonoid anthocyanin is the content that gives tart cherries its dark red color and the antioxidant properties. Some studies have found that the anti-inflammatory properties exhibited by cherries are very similar to the anti-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications. It has been found that tart cherries reduce joint pain caused by osteoarthritis and also lower the risks of flares in individuals suffering from gout. Also, they have been found to increase the quality of sleep. Strawberries Low in sugar and rich in vitamin C, strawberries are better than oranges. Vitamin C has been found to reduce the risk of gout and various cholesterol problems. It has been found that individuals regularly consuming strawberries had lower C reactive proteins which are one of the constituents for body-wide inflammation due to arthritis.

Substance and alcohol abuse is seen in people with destructive and incorrigible addiction issues, and various treatment options are catered to each individual. Researchers termed these terms when they found out that such abuse could be linked to mental health issues and handled professionally. This disease could get compulsive, destructive, uncontrollable and harmful to the human body. Some people do not seek help and have these issues lasting lifelong. Brain functions and behavior are affected due to the uncontrollable abuse of alcohol and substances. While some people manage to avoid and control the use, some find it really hard to get out of addiction. The consequences of alcohol and substance abuse are dire, and treatment options for underlying issues are the key to the problem. 12-step Program This is a de-addiction program wherein the patterns of substance and alcohol abuse are learned, and a treatment option in the form of reverse psychology is provided to the patient. This program includes behavioral treatment, conceptualization, terminal illness management, lifestyle changes, network community formation, orientation, medication, psychological help, therapy, etc. This approach was published in the 1939 self-help book for alcoholics anonymous called “The Big Book.” The patients who have undergone this approach of de-addiction have said this gave them physical and mental peace.

Nasal polyps are soft, grape-like growths that develop on the nasal lining that produces fluids. Small nasal polyps go unnoticed, but a large one can be found very easily by examining the nasal passage using an otoscope or a nasoscope. Deeper polyps are diagnosed with the help of endoscopy. Sometimes, even a CT scan or an MRI scan is performed to check the size and shape of the polyps. Some even prescribe an allergy test to determine the reason for inflammation. Doctors may even do a test for vitamin D levels in the body since they are directly associated with nasal polyps. Herein, we discuss the various treatment options for the symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps. Treatment for Symptoms and Warning Signs of Nasal Polyps Sinusitis if chronic is a difficult condition to get rid of completely. But it can be kept under check with proper medication and care. The treatment for symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps mainly includes controlling the symptoms and staying away from the allergy. Treatment usually starts with medication used to shrink or completely remove the polyps, such as Nasal Corticosteroids A nasal spray that contains corticosteroids is used to reduce swelling and inflammation.

Interrupted breathing during sleep can cause a common sleeping disorder commonly known as sleep apnea, which is where a person momentarily stops breathing altogether. The inability to get proper sleep due to sleep apnea may level to extreme mental and physical tiredness.  The common signs and symptoms of sleep apnea include breath pauses, gasping, snoring and choking during sleep, morning headaches and fatigue throughout the day. Untreated sleep apnea can result in high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, depression, and other medical problems.  Tests at home for sleep apnea Recent technological advances have made it possible for people to take sleep study tests at home. This new form of testing is convenient, cost-effective, and accessible. People experiencing the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea should contact their primary care provider to set up a sleep study right away.  Types of Sleep Apnea Depending on the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea, individuals can have obstructive or central sleep apnea, or, sometimes, a bit of both. Obstructive sleep apnea This type of sleep apnea is quite common. It has periods of both heavy snoring as well as almost complete silence. At the end of the apnea, there is usually explosive snoring that not only disturbs your sleep but also those around you.